Types of Preemies
There are three types of premature babies, they include the following:
Late Preterm: babies born between 34-37 weeks of their projected due dateVery Preterm: born at less than 32 weeks of their projected due date of pregnancyExtremely Preterm: born at less than 28 weeks of their projected due date pregnancy
Babies born prior to 29 weeks are referred to as Micro Preemies. They weigh under 1-pound and are at the highest risk for complications from their premature birth.
Causes of Premature Birth
There are many risk factors that increase a mom’s chance of having a preemie, including:
Previous preterm birth Multiple pregnancies (twins or more) High blood pressure Diabetes Smoking cigarettes
Health Problems of Preemies
Although many preemies are very healthy, others have health problems that may be severe. Unless there are severe health complications, longer pregnancies mean healthier babies. Some of the health problems that preemies may face include:
Trouble breathingBleeding into the brain (IVH)Heart trouble(PDA, bradycardia)Severe jaundiceEye problems (ROP)
The Psychological Toll of Having a Preemie
Having a preemie is a medical emergency, but it is also a psychological one for the parents. It can be very hard to cope with having a preemie. Learning as much as you can about your preemie and talking to other parents of preemies can help you, and your family members adjust to life with a preemie. With special handling, careful observation, and love, your preemie will be on his way to catching up growth-wise which so many preemies do by the age of 2.
Simple Things Count for Preemies
Just as it is with babies born at term, what helps preemies thrive the most are touch, talk, and breastmilk. These are the simple things that count. Studies show preemies who are talked to and touched more fare better than those that don’t. The same goes for breastfed preemies versus those who went on formula.
Preemies Are Fighters
Despite incredible odds, many preemies live normal lives after their initial tenuous birth and hospital stay. Don’t allow the harsh reality of your baby having to be hospitalized at birth to cast a shadow over his abilities afterward. Many studies show that preemies have a higher level of resilience and grit than other children. They literally came to the world fighting for every breath, touch, and hug, so know that your preemie may look to be more independent and self-sufficient than you think.
