Overview
Some symptoms of pregnancy naturally disappear or fluctuate, so it’s tricky to go solely by how your body feels. If you notice a sudden change in pregnancy symptoms, it’s important to check in with your doctor. They will be able to talk you through what is happening, examine you, and/or give you any needed tests to determine if anything is wrong. Your doctor will inquire about whether you are having any other signs of a miscarriage, like vaginal bleeding or cramping. Having multiple signs of miscarriage is more worrisome than simply a decrease in pregnancy symptoms. It is helpful to know what to expect during pregnancy (and miscarriage) to give you a better sense of how long typical symptoms last and what it means if they disappear.
Symptoms of Pregnancy
The signs and symptoms of pregnancy are quite variable and depend on the individual’s body. Nevertheless, in addition to missed periods, here are some key physical symptoms that you might experience during pregnancy:
Cramping Feeling tired Food cravings or aversions Increased urination Mood swings Nausea and vomiting (called morning sickness) Swollen or tender breasts Constipation Dark areolas (the area around your nipples)
Of note, morning sickness usually begins shortly after a pregnancy starts and often extends through the third month of pregnancy before eventually going away around 14 weeks. Morning sickness may involve nausea and/or vomiting, but do not get fooled by the term “morning”—nausea can last all day long for some women or come and go throughout the day. However, not all women get morning sickness. Some women fear that after their morning sickness stops, they may no longer be pregnant. Keep in mind that morning sickness usually abates mid-pregnancy. Its cessation is normal and not usually a sign of miscarriage on its own, especially if it ends gradually after a few months. For those who have undergone assisted reproductive technologies, such as IVF, many are hyper-aware of their symptoms from the moment after the embryo transfer. In fact, many of the fertility medications taken during the stimulation or transfer phase of IVF can mimic the symptoms of early pregnancy.
Symptoms of Miscarriage
Miscarriage in early pregnancy (during the first 13 weeks of gestation) happens in around 10% of pregnancies. Most miscarriages occur during the first trimester of pregnancy, with the most common cause being a chromosomal abnormality in the embryo. There are two key signs and symptoms of miscarriage.
Vaginal Bleeding
Bleeding is a telltale sign of a miscarriage. However, the type of bleeding that occurs varies, as some people experiencing miscarriage bleeding more continuously, while others bleed irregularly. Likewise, some women may experience heavy bleeding, while others experience light bleeding. Confusingly, some women also bleed in pregnancy but are not having a miscarriage. In fact, it is common for some pregnant women to experience a small amount of intermittent spotting during pregnancy and still go on to have healthy babies and otherwise normal pregnancies. If you’re experiencing any bleeding during pregnancy, immediately inform your OB-GYN—this should not be ignored.
Cramping
Women who are experiencing a miscarriage may experience abdominal or pelvic cramping and/or dull, achy pain that radiates from the back. Typically, cramping pain occurs at around the same time as the bleeding. In general, the pain of a miscarriage is often worse (but similar to) the discomfort experienced during a normal period.
Other Common Signs
Other signs and symptoms of a miscarriage may include:
Passing clotsSudden loss of pregnancy signsTrue contractionsWhitish-pink mucous discharge
Because some pregnancy hormones remain in the blood after a miscarriage, it is also possible to still experience the physical symptoms of pregnancy after a miscarriage diagnosis.
When to Call the Doctor
While it’s true that a loss of pregnancy symptoms can happen with a miscarriage, it’s also true that symptoms can fluctuate in a normal pregnancy. If loss of pregnancy symptoms happens alongside other possible symptoms of miscarriage, especially spotting or vaginal bleeding, the combination might present a greater cause for concern. Your physician will be able to determine if you are really having a miscarriage, so be sure to call if you are concerned.
A Word From Verywell
Everyone responds to pregnancy differently. Some will have every symptom in the book, others will have just a few. It’s also not uncommon to have fluctuating symptoms or no symptoms at all in the early stages. Most likely, whatever you are experiencing, in the absence of heavy bleeding and cramping, is normal. However, sometimes miscarriages do happen. If you experience any pain or vaginal bleeding while pregnant, call your doctor right away. Signs of miscarriage should never be ignored in the hope that they will simply go away. Unfortunately, there isn’t usually anything that can stop an early miscarriage. Most importantly, know it’s very common and not your fault.
